211 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
211 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
# Docker
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## 自动安装方式
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Docker 提供了一个自动配置与安装的脚本，支持 Debian、RHEL、SUSE 系列及衍生系统的安装。
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**请注意**，Docker 官方不建议在生产环境使用此脚本安装 Docker CE。
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1. 设置环境
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```bash
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export DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce"
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```
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2. 下载安装脚本
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使用 curl
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/Sugarscat/script/raw/main/docker/install.sh | sh
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```
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使用 wget
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```bash
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wget -O- https://gitee.com/Sugarscat/script/raw/main/docker/install.sh | sh
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```
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## Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian
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> 以下内容根据[官方文档](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/)修改而来。
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如果你过去安装过 docker，先删掉：
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```bash
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for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose podman-docker containerd runc; do apt-get remove $pkg; dones
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```
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首先安装依赖：
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```bash
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apt-get update
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apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg
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```
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信任 Docker 的 GPG 公钥并添加仓库：
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- 发行版 Debian
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- 清华源
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```bash
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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echo \
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"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian \
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"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
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tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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```
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- 阿里云源
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```bash
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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echo \
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"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian \
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"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
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tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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```
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- 发行版 Ubuntu
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- 清华源
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```bash
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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echo \
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"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
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"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
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tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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```
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- 阿里云源
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```bash
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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echo \
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"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
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"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
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tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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```
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- 发行版 Raspbian
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- 清华源
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```bash
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/raspbian/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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echo \
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"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/raspbian \
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"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
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tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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```
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- 阿里云源
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```bash
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/raspbian/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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echo \
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"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/raspbian \
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"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
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tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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```
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最后安装
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```bash
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apt-get update
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apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
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```
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## Fedora
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如果你之前安装过 docker，请先删掉
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```bash
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dnf remove docker \
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docker-client \
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docker-client-latest \
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docker-common \
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docker-latest \
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docker-latest-logrotate \
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docker-logrotate \
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docker-selinux \
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docker-engine-selinux \
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docker-engine
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```
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安装依赖，下载 repo 文件，并把软件仓库地址替换为镜像站：
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- 清华源
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```bash
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dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core
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dnf config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/fedora/docker-ce.repo
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sed -i 's+https://download.docker.com+https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
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```
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- 阿里云源
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```bash
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dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core
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dnf config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/fedora/docker-ce.repo
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sed -i 's+https://download.docker.com+https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
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```
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最后安装：
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```bash
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dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
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```
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## CentOS/RHEL
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如果你之前安装过 docker，请先删掉
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```bash
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yum remove docker \
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docker-client \
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docker-client-latest \
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docker-common \
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docker-latest \
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docker-latest-logrotate \
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docker-logrotate \
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docker-engine
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```
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安装依赖，下载 repo 文件，并把软件仓库地址替换为镜像站：
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- 清华源
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```bash
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yum install -y yum-utils
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yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
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sed -i 's+https://download.docker.com+https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
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```
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- 阿里云源
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```bash
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yum install -y yum-utils
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yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
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sed -i 's+https://download.docker.com+https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
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```
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最后安装：
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```bash
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yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
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```
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